Rozman Hill, 4-5 miles south of Crested Butte, first used by Western State College for a jumping hill, adds a downhill run. Gunnison alpine skiers use the area until 1962 when Crested Butte opens. Jumping and cross-country events continue there until the late 1970s. (term paper by Bob D. Lee, 1977)
The City of Denver turns over the management of Winter Park to a citizen's board called the Winter Park Recreational Association. **Allan R. Phipps heads it up. **Steve Bradley is Executive Director. (Winter Park, Colorado’s Favorite for 50 Years 1940- 1990, by the Grand County Historical Association)
Aspen brings the FIS alpine world championships to this country for the first time. **Dick Durrance, General Manager of Aspen Ski Corp, is responsible. The event puts Aspen and Colorado on the international ski map. (The Man on the Medal, by Dick Durrance)
**Howard Head perfects and tests an aluminum sandwich ski. By 1955 he has added fiberglass reinforcement, a base of polyethylene, and a super strong adhesive to bond plastic to metal. The revolutionary design begins to win trophies in 1960 and FIS victories in 1962. (Nine Thousand Years of Skis, by Ted Bays)
The Tey Manufacturing Corporation makes artificial snow using compressed air and hose nozzles specifically for skiing purposes at Mohawk Mountain in the Western Connecticut Berkshires. (Skiing Heritage, Vol. 13 - #1, March 2001)
1951
Duane Vandenbusche reports in A Land Alone that only four ski areas in Colorado operate daily: Arapahoe, Winter Park, Aspen Mountain and Loveland Basin. He says 175,000 lift tickets are sold statewide.
Although most skiers in Colorado still use cable bindings, a few safety bindings are on the market --Mitch Cubberly markets his step-in Cubco Safety binding. Other early release bindings include Hjalmar Hram’s Saf-Ski binding; Anderson & Thompson’s D-8; GHN Automatic Cable Release bindings; and Earl Miller’s Hanson binding. (Skiing Heritage, Vol. 13-#1, March, 2001)
The Berry family buys Monarch Ski Area for $100. The town of Salida originally held the lease. In 1954 Roman Fischer takes over and the Berrys return in 1956. (Monarch 50- Year Anniversary History)
**Steve Bradley, Director of Winter Park, starts experimenting with his packer/grader. It will eventually evolve into the mechanized grooming cats of today. (Winter Park, America’ s Favorite for 50 Years 1940-1990)
The Winter Olympics in Oslo includes giant slalom for the first time. Andrea Mead Lawrence wins America’s first double gold medals in slalom and giant slalom. (The Olympic Image, the First 100 Years, compiled and edited by Wei Yew)
1953
Steamboat Springs holds the National Ski Jumping Championships and also FIS tryouts. (The History of Skiing at Steamboat Springs)
The first Pomalift in the U. S. is installed at Arapahoe by **Larry Jump. He forms Pomalift, Inc. in June 1954, a wholly owned subsidiary of Arapahoe Basin, Inc. The corporation eventually sells 465 surface lifts, Pomagalski chair lifts and 3 passenger gondolas) to over 400 ski areas. (Jump bio) That original Poma surface lift is still in service in 2001 at the Lake City Ski Hill. (Henry Woods interview)
In Telluride the rope tow at the Ball Park is moved to the steeper slope of Grizzly Gulch [now the lower part of the Plunge] The Ski Hi Ski Club is organized. (Billy Mahoney oral history)
1954
Splitkein introduces a ski with 22 laminations and a plastic bottom (Micarta) leading manufacturers to experiment with synthetic materials and eventually develop modern synthetic skis. Meanwhile, cross-country skiers and jumpers continue to favor laminated wood construction and no edges. (Nine Thousand Years of Skis, by Ted Bays)
The Hidden Valley ski area in Rocky Mountain National Park needs upgrading, but allotting funds for the improvements requires an Act of Congress. George Peck, President of Estes Park Winter Sports Club, and Fred Clatworthy, Jr. mount a successful write-in campaign to get funding. The improved area opens on December 18, 1955 with two surface lifts and a new lodge. (Estes Park Area Historical Museum “Museum Pieces” Vol. 15, No. 4 Fall 1995 and George Peck oral history)
The U.S. National Ski Hall of Fame is dedicated in Ishpeming, Michigan. (National Ski Hall of Fame brochure)
For the first time in history, the U. S. fields a full team at an FIS meet. Six of the 17- member team are from Steamboat Springs.. (A History of Skiing at Steamboat Springs)
1955
Wolf Creek Pass Ski Area moves its facilities from the summit of the pass to its present location on the eastern slope. Stock is sold in the Wolf Creek Ski Development Corporation. Ed Sharp of Monte Vista serves as first president of the development company until 1969 and as unpaid manager of the ski area from 1955 through 1960 and again from 1963-65. (Kelly Boyce interview)
Stockholders purchase Loveland Ski Tow Inc. The area's first manager is **Pete Seibert. Partners include C.A. Upham, Al Bennett, Robert Murri, Bill Bolin, and Pricilla Barnard. (Loveland historic timeline – web)
Maria Bogner of Munich designs sleek stretch pants and skiwear out of a Helanca/wool blend, bringing about a revolution in ski clothing. The Bogner clothing line is introduced to the U.S. in 1955 via the cover of Ski Mag. (Skiing Right by Horst Abraham)
The third International Ski School Congress at Val D-Isere France reviews a new ski technique developed by the Austrians called wedeln. The teaching system eliminates upper body rotation. American ski schools are largely resistant to change, but **Willy Schaeffler, coach of Denver University’s ski team, promotes the revolutionary new teaching method. (Skiing Right)
1957
Bob Lange makes the first ever-plastic ski boot by supplanting certain parts of leather boots with fiberglass. He dominates the marketplace for the next decade. (Ski Mag, January 1986 Anniversary Issue)
March: **Earl Eaton takes **Pete Seibert to see Vail Mt. (unnamed at the time.) Seibert is stunned by the extensive back bowls. They purchase the Hanson Ranch of 500 acres at the base of the mountain for approx $110 per acre. (Vail, by June Simonton and the Hauk Report on the Chronology of Vail)
The Flying Finns wow 7,000 spectators at Steamboat Springs Winter Carnival with their new "torpedo" style of ski jumping. They lean far over the tips of their skis with arms locked at their sides. (The History of Skiing at Steamboat Springs)
Ed Scott perfects an aluminum alloy ski pole (Ski Mag, Buyers Guide, 1985, “The Man Who Gave Skiing the Shaft” by Seth Masia).
1958
**Buddy Werner of Steamboat Springs wins the Lauberhorn Combined at Wengen, Switzerland. He becomes the first American male to win major downhill races in Europe including the Hahnenkaam at Kitzbuhel (1954, 1956, and 1962.) (The History of Skiing at Steamboat Springs)
July 6, 1958 - James Temple breaks ground for the new Storm Mountain Ski Area in Steamboat Springs. Between 1958 and 1961 he secures options to buy 827 acres of meadow land at the base of the mountain. "Champagne powder" is the descriptive phrase used to promote the area. He gives credit to a Kremmling rancher, Joe McElroy, who said the fluffy dry snow was "lighter than champagne bubbles". (p. 109, A History of Skiing in Steamboat Springs)
Buttermilk at Aspen formally opens in December of 1958 with Friedl Pfeifer serving as president of the Buttermilk Mountain Skiing Corporation. (Nice Goin’, by Friedl Pfeifer)
Magic Mountain Ski Area operated by Foothills Skiing Corporation, Inc. opens near Golden. Although it operates just one season, it is noteworthy for introducing the first snowmaking equipment in Colorado. It sells the snowmaking equipment to the new Broadmoor Ski Area. The tows are sold to the new Indian Hills (Geneva Basin) ski area. (D. Post, Nov.17 and 18, 1958 and Larchmont Engineering contract)
1959
Aspen Highlands, developed by **Whipple (Whip) Jones who owns the base property, is dedicated on January 17, 1959. **Pete Seibert and **Earl Eaton from Loveland Basin have laid out trails and lift line corridors. (Hauk Report on The Chronology of Aspen Highlands.)
Vail Corporation, under the direction of **Pete Seibert, is formed to plan and develop Vail Mountain. The Forest Service approves the site in September of 1959, allowing construction to start in 1961. Stockholders form a general partnership for acquisition and disposition of real estate under the name of “The Transmontane Company.” (Vail – Story of a Colorado Mountain Valley, by June Simonton)
**Cliff Taylor of Aspen develops the Graduated Length Method of teaching- (GLM) (Skiing Right)
Many small areas across the state had their birth in the 1950s and served local communities, but most only survived a few years. A few of the “ghost” areas operating during the 1950s include: Grand Mesa; Mancos Hill; Baker Mountain near Kremmling; Frosty Basin Ski Area near Granby, Pikes Peak; Ski Dallas on Dallas Divide, Redstone; and Ski Idlewild at Winter Park.
** Indicates Colorado Ski Hall of Fame
(Compiled by Patricia Pfeiffer, Chair, Colorado Ski Museum History Committee)